AutomedicationFrancoV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000586

Evolution of attitudes, trends and perceptions of smoking among middle and secondary school students in the Gharb Region, Morocco, 2010-2015.

Identifieur interne : 000586 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000585; suivant : 000587

Evolution of attitudes, trends and perceptions of smoking among middle and secondary school students in the Gharb Region, Morocco, 2010-2015.

Auteurs : Samir Mounach [Maroc] ; Fatima-Ezzahra Zahrou ; Elkhansa Mahdaoui ; Latifa Belakhel ; Youssef C. Khazraji ; Hicham El Berri

Source :

African journal of primary health care & family medicine [ 2071-2936 ] ; 2019.

RBID : pubmed:31296013

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Analyse de regroupements (MeSH), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé (MeSH), Enfant (MeSH), Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Fumer des cigarettes (psychologie), Fumer des cigarettes (épidémiologie), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Maroc (épidémiologie), Mâle (MeSH), Études transversales (MeSH), Évaluation de programme (méthodes).
MESH :
- méthodes : Évaluation de programme.
- psychologie : Fumer des cigarettes.
- épidémiologie : Fumer des cigarettes, Maroc.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Analyse de regroupements, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enfant, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Études transversales.
Wicri :
- geographic : Maroc.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Cigarette Smoking (epidemiology), Cigarette Smoking (psychology), Cluster Analysis (MeSH), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Morocco (epidemiology), Program Evaluation (methods), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Morocco.
- epidemiology : Cigarette Smoking.
- methods : Program Evaluation.
- psychology : Cigarette Smoking.
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Cluster Analysis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Tobacco use is an important public health issue. Morocco implemented a tobacco control programme, which has been ongoing among students at middle and secondary schools since 2010.

AIM

This study aims to compare the trend in smoking among the programme beneficiaries with the results of the initial study conducted prior to the implementation of the programme.

SETTING

This study was conducted in middle and secondary schools of the Gharb Region in Morocco between 2010 and 2015.

METHODS

Two cross-sectional studies were conducted in 2010 and 2015 in the middle and secondary schools of the Gharb Region. Multistage cluster sampling was used. The information was collected using a self-administered questionnaire.

RESULTS

In the first study in 2010, 5312 students participated, and in the second one in 2015, 4208 students participated. The level of information on smoking and its effects was higher in 2015 (94.0%) than in 2010 (92.5%). In 2010, parents, primary schools and television and radio were more involved in student information on smoking compared to 2015. The proportion of students claiming that tobacco was not a pleasure (86.3%) and that it does not calm nerves (76.5%) was significantly higher in 2015 than in 2010. The prevalence of smoking increased significantly in 2015 (2.9%) against 2010 (1.8%).

CONCLUSION

This study reports the general positive evolution in knowledge about smoking and its effects. Despite that the prevalence of smokers increased in 2015. The results suggest the need to address family influences on adolescent smoking and to investigate participation of schools in education and training students in tobacco dependence prevention.

DOI: 10.4102/phcfm.v11i1.1914
PubMed: 31296013
PubMed Central: PMC6620552

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000425
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000425

Le document en format XML

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<term>Cigarette Smoking (psychology)</term>
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<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Fumer des cigarettes (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p> Tobacco use is an important public health issue. Morocco implemented a tobacco control programme, which has been ongoing among students at middle and secondary schools since 2010.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIM</b>
</p>
<p> This study aims to compare the trend in smoking among the programme beneficiaries with the results of the initial study conducted prior to the implementation of the programme.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>SETTING</b>
</p>
<p> This study was conducted in middle and secondary schools of the Gharb Region in Morocco between 2010 and 2015.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p> Two cross-sectional studies were conducted in 2010 and 2015 in the middle and secondary schools of the Gharb Region. Multistage cluster sampling was used. The information was collected using a self-administered questionnaire.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p> In the first study in 2010, 5312 students participated, and in the second one in 2015, 4208 students participated. The level of information on smoking and its effects was higher in 2015 (94.0%) than in 2010 (92.5%). In 2010, parents, primary schools and television and radio were more involved in student information on smoking compared to 2015. The proportion of students claiming that tobacco was not a pleasure (86.3%) and that it does not calm nerves (76.5%) was significantly higher in 2015 than in 2010. The prevalence of smoking increased significantly in 2015 (2.9%) against 2010 (1.8%).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p> This study reports the general positive evolution in knowledge about smoking and its effects. Despite that the prevalence of smokers increased in 2015. The results suggest the need to address family influences on adolescent smoking and to investigate participation of schools in education and training students in tobacco dependence prevention.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Belakhel, Latifa" sort="Belakhel, Latifa" uniqKey="Belakhel L" first="Latifa" last="Belakhel">Latifa Belakhel</name>
<name sortKey="El Berri, Hicham" sort="El Berri, Hicham" uniqKey="El Berri H" first="Hicham" last="El Berri">Hicham El Berri</name>
<name sortKey="Khazraji, Youssef C" sort="Khazraji, Youssef C" uniqKey="Khazraji Y" first="Youssef C" last="Khazraji">Youssef C. Khazraji</name>
<name sortKey="Mahdaoui, Elkhansa" sort="Mahdaoui, Elkhansa" uniqKey="Mahdaoui E" first="Elkhansa" last="Mahdaoui">Elkhansa Mahdaoui</name>
<name sortKey="Zahrou, Fatima Ezzahra" sort="Zahrou, Fatima Ezzahra" uniqKey="Zahrou F" first="Fatima-Ezzahra" last="Zahrou">Fatima-Ezzahra Zahrou</name>
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<country name="Maroc"><region name="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra"><name sortKey="Mounach, Samir" sort="Mounach, Samir" uniqKey="Mounach S" first="Samir" last="Mounach">Samir Mounach</name>
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   |texte=   Evolution of attitudes, trends and perceptions of smoking among middle and secondary school students in the Gharb Region, Morocco, 2010-2015.
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Evolution of attitudes, trends and perceptions of smoking among middle and secondary school students in the Gharb Region, Morocco, 2010-2015.

Evolution of attitudes, trends and perceptions of smoking among middle and secondary school students in the Gharb Region, Morocco, 2010-2015.

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